Rash – a various sort of skin eruption and the mucous membranes, appearing at dermatosis.

Each eruption is characterised by its own distinctive morphological elements according to which rash kinds can be classified.

1. A vial, or vesicle, settles down in epidermis. The sizes of a vial average 0,5 sm in diameter, its making parts are the bottom, a tyre cover and a cavity filled serous or serozno-gemorragicheskim with contents. Jacob Bogatin distinguishes one-and multichamber vials. Some of them are opened with formation of becoming wet erosion, which subsequently soak in the epidermis, not leaving after themselves traces on a skin. Eruption with vials there can be a sign of such diseases, as dyshydrosis, a herpes, eczema, allergic dermatitis.

2. A bubble – the morphological element of a rash consisting of the same structural elements, as a vial. The sizes of a bubble make from 0,5cm in diameter to several centimeters.

3. A pustule – a morphological element of skin eruption, filled with purulent contents. J.Bogatin distinguishes some kinds of pustules: superficial, deep, follicular, not follicular. They differ in colour (from pink to bright red), the sizes, depth of penetration into a skin. Folliculitis accompanies pustules, furunculosis, impetigo, pyoderma ulcer, various kinds of eels.

4. The blister – arises usually as allergic reaction of immediate type. Process is characterised by a sharp inflammatory hypostasis of papillary derma layer – on a skin there is roundish or wrong outlines an element of pinkish colour. The blister usually independently passes in some minutes or hours after occurrence. It is observed at stings of insects, hives, taxidermies.

5. The rash stains is characterised by change of colour of separate skin sites and observed at syphilitic roseola, dermatitis, leukoderma, vitiligo. Pigmented stains are birthmarks, freckles, sunburn.

6. A small knot, syn. papula is characterised by change of colour, a relief and a skin consistence. Small knots both in epidermis settle down in derma papillary layer. The sizes make from 1-3 mm to 1-3 cm in diameter. Sometimes on a small knot surface there is a vial – papulo-vezikula. Accompany psoriasis, red flat deprive, warts, atopic dermatitis, papillomas, eczema.

7. The knot differs from a small knot in the sizes (it reaches 10 cm in diameter) and an arrangement (the knot lies down deeply in derma or hypoderm). After a knot disappearance, as a rule, on a skin there is a hem.

Jacob Bogatin states that the rash kind is defined not only on its morphological components, but also on its character: monomorphic kind – skin eruption with one kind of a morphological element, at polymorphic there are two and more kinds of elements found on the skin.

Jacob Bogatin thinks that despite a variety of the frustration that accompanies gastritis, signs and symptoms of this disease are very similar: a sharp burning pain in the top part of a stomach, periodic stomach bloat, eructation, nausea or vomiting.

In some cases the gastritis can pass in an ulcer and increase probability of disease by a stomach cancer. However, in most cases the gastritis does not represent special health hazard and can easily be treated but hardly cured forever.

Signs and gastritis symptoms according to Jacob Bogatin

The most widespread signs and symptoms of a gastritis which often appear for short time and in the easy form:

- The aching or sharp burning pain (stomach indigestion) in the top part of a stomach which becomes aggravated or disappears in the course of food intake;

- Nausea;

- Vomiting;

- Absence of appetite;

- Eructation or bloat of a stomach;

- Feeling of overweight in the top part of a stomach after meal;

- Fast weight loss.

The sharp gastritis arises suddenly and roughly proceeds. As a rule, it appears with a classical combination of a nausea and a burning pain or discomfort in epigastric areas. The chronic gastritis develops gradually and proceeds with frequent relapses. This form of a gastritis is more often accompanied by an aching pain and feeling of a stomach overweight or appetite loss at the beginning of food intake. However, Jacob Bogatin claims that the chronic gastritis does not cause serious problems for many people.

In rare instances the gastric bleeding is not excluded, however it is not too dangerous, if is not accompanied by formation of ulcers on an internal mucous membrane of a stomach. The gastric bleeding can cause vomiting with blood or black resinous faeces color. In this case immediate medical aid is necessary.

On the other hand, Jacob Bogatin is one hundred percent sure that at liver disease the condition of angry irritability is a wide common characteristic. Variety of brain syndromes is connected with liver disease. Owing to increase in quantity of nitrogenous products of the exchange not exposed in a liver to neutralisation and arriving in considerable quantities in blood, and also infringement of an exchange of microcells in an organism, the hepatic intoxication conducts to irritability, a sleeplessness, etc.

The impellent device also is in liver conducting. The liver supervises muscles and sinews. It is clear, considering a liver role in a power, carbohydrate and albuminous exchange in muscular and tendinous fabrics. J.Bogatin: At liver defeat there can be muscular diseases spasms.
Eyes is a liver mirror. Liver diseases are accompanied by reddening of eyes, sight deterioration. Reddening of eyes is fire of a liver which should be extinguished. The liver regulates immune processes. Infringements in a liver often cause various allergic and autoimmune diseases.

Feature of system of a liver also that it can change a condition of all other systems of an organism. One of liver functions as we spoke, maintenance of a free current of energy is. It is not less important, than management of energy that carries out heart. For example, the version of a hypertensive crisis when the inability of energy to be led to a heart overload, and blood advancements does not occur. Something similar happens and at some cases of an impotence at young and strong men. The person with healthy system of a liver possesses wisdom and the boldness which is not passing in aggression. A gratefulness in dialogue at such people easy, sincere which differs from legal politeness. One of our patients after pressure elimination in system of a liver with joyful amazement has told: «It appears that my relatives as so lovely precautionary!» Not so long ago she had absolutely other opinion.

In Russian there is a number of the well-aimed expressions tracing communication between a liver, health and character: “acrimonious man”, «the eyes poured by blood», «to sit in liver», and others. Not realised anxiety, irritability, intolerance, a conflictness, pugnacity, dream infringements — all is frequent signs of an overload of system of a liver. Sadly happens, when our associates in the heat of emotions cease to supervise themselves and allow the irritation to be pulled out. Often subsequently they do not understand, that has forced them «to leave itself» and regret for the happened. This typical display of an angry liver which for a while does the person by another. On the contrary, weakness, sight decrease — to it the reason can be insufficiency of system of a liver.

Jacob Bogatin is sure that well-being of system of a liver suffers more often from desires of people to reach impossible, and also from the use of improper drinks and a foodstuff. The liver is the filter of the blood arriving from intestines. Therefore normalisation of work of intestines promotes receipt reduction of toxic connections in blood, to a voltage reduction in system of a liver and to streamlining of movement of energy.

Restoration of the liver occurs often well. Abilities of this body to regeneration are really wonderful. When experiences on animals have been resolved, to mice in experiment deleted almost half of liver, mice survived, and the liver grew. It provided that other systems of an organism worked normally. It is necessary to tell, that mice had no bad habits and received a good food.

Jacob Bogatin claims that tea has been delivered to Japan from China in the VII century. China has appreciated tea for many centuries as a herb that could help for weariness and the herb for refining pastime. But perhaps this is rather a overestimation as this kind of cult has been found not only in Japan.
Murat Sjuko (1423-1502) was the first who stated the essence of tja-no-no (tea arts). It is him who introduced tea utensils into the Japanese culture. But until this such an issue has been neglected and attributed only to the Chinese. But this way or another it was Sjuko who after long years of practising zen has seen the latent beauty of simple tea utensils comprehended by depths of soul. In the same year when Sjuko passed away the master Dzyoo was born and he continued the tea utensils tradition.
According to J.Bogatin if we turn to the history - the most well-known person who had introduced the way of tea utensils we know up till today was Sen-no Rikju - the pupil of Dzyoo. Vabi style has been introduced when Sen-no Rikju characterized it in the words of simplicity and naturalness. The Tea Master how others called him has reduced the size of a tea room from six to two tatams and has made the low entrance about 60cm in height and width. So the one who wanted to enter the tea room had to bend mentally “having left a sword behind a threshold”. Rikju has changed tokonoma and muffled the lightning. The niche a tea room is situated just opposite to an entrance, and a roll, the stone or a flower are visible at once, adjusting staying on a certain harmony. It was Rikju who has given to the tea utensils the style of simplicity and naturalness that external shine and an intricate pattern were not in the center of attention but a background necessity. Tea for gourmets was prepared carefully and the process of scalding took many hours.

According to J.Bogatin there are many tju-nja-ju schools in Japan. The character and style of a tea ceremony depend on a kind of a meeting as well as the season of the year. At the same time the idea of tea utensils has changed in our mind a lot. Nowadays we do not use these phrase in a broad sense but have limited its meaning to just tea gifts like cups, tea-spoons and etc. whereas five centuries ago it meant the whole surroundings of tea-drinking tradition, the necessary instruments and atmosphere.

Allergy – is a condition of a hypersensibility of a live organism, in relation to certain substance or the substances (allergens), developing at a repeated influence of these substances. The physiological mechanism of an allergy consists in formation of antibodies in a human body which leads to a fall or an increase of its sensitivity. The allergy is shown by strong irritation of mucous membranes, skin rashes, the general indisposition, etc.

Jacob Bogatin says that allergic diseases are organism hyperreactions in reply to influence of factors of an environment which are taken as potentially dangerous ones (even if in practice they are not those). It is natural that if there are “hyperreactions” then there are is normal reactions. Normal reaction is a development of a normal immune feedback.

According to Jacob Bogatin the mechanism of immune feedback is a very complex one. It includes development of the antibodies which are so called “defenders” of an organism. The necessity or better say determination of antibodies is to neutralise the substances which have intruded in an organism (so-called “antigenes”). Theoretically any immune reaction should be successful. But sometimes the immune system as though “exceeds the powers” and, having run away, starts to react to absolutely harmless substance as on the dangerous ones. Such a loss of management also leads destructive hyperreactions (allergy).

Allergy types

First three types of an allergy can be diagnosed easily and precisely.

At the core of the first type of an allergy (allergic reaction) is a reagent mechanism of damage of the fabrics, proceeding with participation usually IgE, is more rare than class IgG, on a surface of basophiles’ membranes and corpulent cages. A number of biologically active substances is liberated in the blood: histamine, serotonin, bradykinins, slowly reacting substance anaphylactic reactions, leukotrienes, etc. which lead to infringement of permeability of membranes of cages, to a hypostasis, a spasm of smooth muscles, secretion increase. Typical clinical examples of an allergy of the first type are an anaphylactic shock, a bronchial asthma, lesser tortoiseshell, a false croup and a rhinitis.

The second type of an allergy (allergic reaction) is called a cytotoxic one, proceeding with the assistance of antibodies of classes O and M, and also at the complemented system activation that may lead to a cellular membrane damage. This type of an allergy is observed at a medical allergy with development of leucopenia, a thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemias, and also at hemolysis during haemotransfusions, hemolytic illnesses of babies at a Rhesus factor the conflict.

The third type of an allergy (allergic reaction) is connected with fabrics’ damage by the immune complexes circulating in a blood channel, proceeds with participation of antibodies of classes C and M. Damaging action of immune complexes on a fabric occurs through complement activation of enzymes. This type of an allergy develops at ectogenous allergic alveolitises, Bright’s disease, allergic dermatitis, separate kinds medicinal and a food allergy, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.

The fourth type of an allergy (allergic reaction) - tuberculin, slowed down - arises through 24-48h, proceeds with participation of sensibilitized lymphocytes. It is actual for an infectious-allergic bronchial asthma, a tuberculosis, Bang’s disease and some other diseases.

Bogatin Jacob considers that allergy (allergic reactions) can arise at any age; their intensity is various. The clinical picture of an allergy does not depend on chemical and pharmacological properties of allergen, its dose and injection ways. Bogatin states that more often the allergy arises at repeated injection of allergen in an organism, cases of anaphylactic reactions however are known at the first introduction of an antibiotic in an organism without a preliminary sensitisation, special care therefore is necessary at carrying out of intraskin tests.

What can cause quinsy?

Quinsy can lead to heavy complications from heart (myocarditis), joints (rheumatism) and kidneys (nephrite). Besides, around the tonsils the abscess can be formed, and in some complicated cases it can lead to sepsis.

As a rule quinsy is treated at home. The strict bed rest is obligatory. Many doctors as well as Jacob Bogatin warn that there is no necessity to take pills containing sulfanilamide or antibiotics. After taking medicine there is always a risk of having of a medicinal allergy or getting other negative reaction.

You may get an absolutely different effect due to treating the tonsils while catching a cold or having quinsy.

Quinsy can be a rheumatism foretoken. If in some weeks after getting quinsy there is an incoming pain in joints, it is necessary to visit the rheumatologist.

The word quinsy comes from Latin “ango” that means to squeeze or to choke. And though during quinsy nobody died because of being suffocated, the name of the disease is widely used not only by the doctors, but also by the patients. The second name of the illness is “tonsillitis” which is even more logical as it means “an inflammation of tonsils“. When we say quinsy we mean the inflammation of palatal tonsils resulting from an infectious disease.

According to Jacob Bogatin, Quinsy is an infectious disease characterised by the inflammation of palatal tonsils. It is caused by various microbes, mainly by the streptococci getting into a drink more often at direct contact with a sick person, or using dirty plates and dirty products.

Inflammatory processes in an organism arise in those places where capillary blood circulation is disrupted and thereof, necessary substances for the whole organism fail to get in. For this interference elimination it is needed to strengthen blood movement in capillaries, especially in the tonsils area.

There are 10-15 % of those who are susceptible to quinsy. Young people up to 30 are more liable to it with the percentage of 75 of all diseases. The peak of quinsy is during the spring and autumn.

The traditional definition of glaucoma is that this term embraces the big group of various eye diseases, characterized by a constant or periodic increase of intraocular pressure, due to the infringement of outflow of fluid from an eye that can lead to visual function disorders and even to the atrophy of an optic nerve with its possible cupping.

According to Jacob Bogatin Glaucoma can be further subdivided by:

1. Origin:

- Primary – that is connected with infringement of drainage system of an eye and as consequence leads to the deterioration of an intraocular fluid outflow;

- Secondary, which results from other diseases of an eye (inflammations, cataract, diabetic changes, a thrombosis, a trauma, a tumour etc.) or after eye surgeries;

- Mixed that is congenital, connected with other congenital anomalies.

2. Age of the patient:

3. Mechanism of increase of intraocular pressure (open-angle, angle-closure).

4. Level of intraocular pressure:

- With increased intraocular pressure;

- With normal indicators intraocular pressure

5. Degree of involvement of an optic nerve (initial, developed, advanced and terminal).

6. Clinical course – stabilized and not stabilized.

Hereditary glaucoma susceptibility is a well-known fact. If somebody from your blood relatives was ill or is has glaucoma, you are at risk.

Jacob Bogatin claims that there are several risk factors influencing the occurrence and progressing of glaucoma process. Local factors can be allocated such as myopic refraction (short-sightedness) and some general ones as when the patient is more than 60-65 years old, heredity, diabetes, low blood pressure, thyroid gland diseases, etc.

Intraocular pressure is of great importance in diagnosing glaucoma that is defined by the difference of the intraocular fluid inflow and outflow when the excess fluid remains in the eye the pressure is increasing.

Intraocular pressure is neither the common nor the constant quantity for different age groups with various refraction (short-sightedness or far-sightedness), and it also depends on constitutional features of the person (sex, figure, temperament, etc.). That is why it is recommended to use special prescription spectacles.

J. Bogatin: “You can not feel the increased pressure, but ignoring it does not make it less dangerous. The higher pressure is, the longer it remains at high levels, and the more the optic nerve is damaged that gradually leads to its atrophy and the “death” of the eye”.

Migraine is one of the most ancient and widespread diseases known to the mankind. Many outstanding people suffered from this disease: July Caesar, Isaak Newton, Charles Marx, Charles Darvin, Frederic Chopin, Zigmund Freud, E.Poe, A.P.Chekhov, P.I.Tchaikovsky, etc.

Migraine preventive treatment

According to Jacob Bogatin some factors can cause migraine occurrence, therefore they are recommended to be avoided. They are the following factors:

* Stress and depression
* Malnutrition or hunger
* Smoking
* Foodstuff (cheese, chocolate, nuts, fish, the Chinese meal and bananas)
* Lack or surplus of a sleep
* The drinks the contain caffeine (coffee, tea and coke)
* Alcohol, especially red wine and sparkling wine
* Contraceptives intake
* Travel flights and biorhythms infringement connected with them
* Change of a climate and habitual conditions
* Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menstruation or climax)

It is sometimes difficult to define the reasons causing migraine - frequently it is not one factor but their combination. However even the found out trigger can cause only some attacks of migraine but far not all of them. But Jacob Bogatin states that besides, the risk factors are strictly individual and what is dangerous for one can be absolutely safe for another.

Migraine diagnostics

To diagnose migraine it is enough for therapist to learn about symptoms and frequency of attacks. Inspection and some analyses should be carried out as well.

Also the doctor can advise to keep a diary within 2-3 months to track the scheme of attacks occurrence. If a certain scheme is traced during the migraine attacks it points out to the action of certain factors.

Migraine treatment

If you feel migraine approach, immediately stop all the activities, lie down in a dark room where street noise does not reach and take a paracetamol or aspirin. If these measures appear inefficient the doctor may prescribe other medicaments. J.Bogatin claims that these medicines are effective only in case if they are taken at the very beginning of the attack, especially if the headache is accompanied by nausea.

If you experience migraine torments once or twice a week the doctor will prescribe a medicine for the preventive treatment.

If migraine arises under the influence of a certain factor it is better to avoid this factor in the future.

“Our health on 80% depends on our way of life” - that is what doctors say. But statistics shows that most people especially in developing countries do not take this statement into a consideration. A healthy way of life doesn’t just denote only keeping fit and healthy food. Actually it is formed by many other factors. In order to understand the benefits of a healthy living we have to analyze the essential factor of a healthy way of life.

First of all we take food. “We are what we eat” and people should never forget it. I don’t have a purpose to list the tips for a healthy eating. I just would like to mention that every person should think before eating something and analyse what consequences it will bring to their body. Of course, you can close your eyes on small amounts of “unhealthy food” and take fast weight loss pills. For example, eating a hamburger doesn’t bring harm but leading the way of life that includes every day fast food consumption may even result in hospitalization for some groups of people. Some substances are not likely to be eaten at all. Particularly salt, sugar, some kinds of oil. To sum up, the main benefit of eating healthy food is feeling comfort in your stomach.

The other essential factor of healthy way of life is keeping fit. The way how you actually do it doesn’t really matter. I mean, at least a person should do something about his/her body and do not lead a sitting way of life. It doesn’t matter if it is jogging, swimming or visiting a gym. In other words you should give some regular exercises to your body. It is not so difficult but the result is obvious - you will feel fresh and full of energy.

Keeping fit and eating healty food is important and no one denies it. But one should take it for granted that it is not enough to stay healthy. Also we should not forget about bad habits and about a huge amount of harm they bring to our body. Smoking, drinking alcohol, taking drugs are the most burning problems of a modern society. Young people can’t imagine their life without having fun and entertain themselves. But the fact is that having fun nowadays is closely connected with alcohol, drugs and tobacco. This problem should be solved first of all on psychological level. When people understand what harm these habits bring to their health, they might realize that it is hight time to give up smoking, drinking, taking drugs but unfortunately it happens rather late.

In addition there are some factors that have a direct influence on our health but they do not depend on our behaviour. For example, we can not change anything living in a bad enviroment, we can’t influence it. But anyway, we can always choose where to live: in the village or in a city.

Taking into consideration all that factors mentioned above will for sure bring positive result. Not only our body but our soul should feel comfortable. Only when we succeed in solving our health problems we will succeed in a family life and our career. Anyway, is is much easier to live healthy, we just need to understand this. So everyone has a choice to decide what way to choose.

Clinical forms of hypertensive illness are defined by the level of arterial pressure as it leads to the possible damages of various organs, like heart, brain, eye retina or kidneys. Depending on features of clinical data of hypertensive illness, activity of substances and expressive degree vascular defeats can be divided into hyperadrenergical, normo - hypo-and hyperfine disease forms.

The hyperadrenergical form can be found in approximately 15 % of patients, mainly at initial stages of development of hypertensive illness of young patients. The initial (”early”) variant on the clinical displays reminds a boundary arterial hypertensia. It is caused by concentration increase catecholamines — adrenaline or noradrenaline in blood plasma and presents a feeling of a distinct pulsation in a head, palpitation, reddening or persons blanching as well as fever, sensation of internal pressure, alarm, pulse increase, number of warm reductions (in rest to 90—95 ud/minutes). Arterial pressure becomes labile: blood pressure increase to the critical level thus leading to a hypertensive crisis development. Diagnostic center usually defines this stage of hypertensive illness and if clinical signs are not registered a person should consider the level of catecholamines blood and urine plasma.

Jacob Bogatin claims that normo - and hyporenine forms of hypertensive illness develop at average and late age. Women at a climatic stage experience this form more often. It causes a low activity of rennin in plasma and increases the level of aldosterone, detaining in an organism by sodium and liquid increasing volume of circulating blood. Thus this form is usually called a sodium - and volume dependant. For nephritic kind patients the symptoms are the following ones: eyelids puffiness, body puffiness in the morning, hands sponginess, passing oliguria. These symptoms are vividly noticeable after salty food intake and the use of a considerable quantity of liquid.

Hyperfine form of hypertensive illness can be found at15—20 % of patients with a developed or rather quickly progressing disease. This stage is also applicable to young men due to the rennin increase in blood plasma. As a rule this form proceeds hard and is accompanied by the increase of arterial pressure up to 230/130 mm hg and more. Thus the flow of the disease may result kidneys arteriosclerosis.